Question 1

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Accepted Answer

AI, or artificial intelligence, is a technology where computers learn to “think” and solve problems in ways similar to humans. In healthcare, AI can help doctors make better, data-driven decisions, detect diseases earlier, and provide personalized treatments. For example, AI can be used to analyse movement patterns to understand how Parkinson's disease is affecting someone over time.

Question 2

Algorithm

Accepted Answer

An algorithm is like a detailed recipe or step-by-step guide for computers to follow precisely to solve a specific task or problem. For example, when using a smartphone to track Parkinson’s symptoms, the device follows an algorithm to analyse movements or speech.

Question 3

Machine Learning

Accepted Answer

Machine learning is when computers learn by themselves by looking at lots of examples, similar to how humans learn through experience. Instead of being told exactly what to do, the computer finds patterns from data and improves its understanding over time. For Parkinson’s disease, machine learning can help identify subtle changes in movement, balance, or speech by examining lots of examples from people with the condition, leading to better monitoring and personalized care.

Question 4

Predictive AI

Accepted Answer

Predictive AI involves AI systems that use data and patterns to predict what might happen in the future. In medicine, this might mean predicting how Parkinson’s disease will progress, helping patients and healthcare providers prepare better treatments or manage symptoms more effectively. It’s like having a smart companion who can help anticipate what might happen next, enabling proactive care.

Question 5

Generative AI

Accepted Answer

Generative AI is a type of AI technology that can create new content on its own, such as writing text, making images, or even creating sounds. Think of it like a smart assistant that can generate personalized exercise routines, speech training activities, or daily reminders tailored specifically to the needs and preferences of someone living with Parkinson's disease.

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Medical-Related Terms

Motor symptoms

Prodromal stage/prodromal period

AI-Related Terms

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Algorithm

Machine Learning

Predictive AI

Generative AI